2023年12月31日星期日

期權年結 2023

2023:

近年尾最大件事應該係 IB 港股期權按金要收利息,冇得靠有貨係倉再空手入白刃,就算戶口有錢都要俾,變相成本又高咗!而且同一通唔同,用 IB 永遠唔知要幾多期權按金!
新鮮人現時 short put 緊 $268000 貨,上個月好似收咗 60 蚊,點樣計出嚟?唔知!


再早少少:上半年跌到慌咗,下半年開始有曙光,開始做返 short put
但可能因為沒練習太耐,所以感覺都追不回來,睇啱方向、但做錯 short call
收權金 $0.395 但係要 2024 年 3 月以 $4.00 出貨 20 手建行,而本身係諗住下年一定唔會跌低過 4 蚊!
做完之後下一個工作日就轉勢爆升,諗住即食一千,點知係輸一千!
好在係新鮮人本身有足夠建行係倉,所以點都唔會輸到破產!
唔會輸爆倉咁就有其他策略可以玩吓、舔吓時間值輸少當贏!
如果計埋權金唔計手續費其實出貨成本係爭少少 $4.40,所以新鮮人自己定咗當建行升穿 $4.40 之前就要 short put 同月 $4.40,最後收咗權金 $0.242
如果依兩張期權持有到期並且以現金結算,可能會發生咁嘅事:

1. 939 股價低於 $4.06 ($4.00 SC 1.5% 價內、自動行使)
$4.00 short call 變廢紙,唔計手續費賺 $0.395 × 20000 = $7900
$4.40 short put 要平倉,$(4.40 - P) × 20000 = ($88000 - 20000P)
計埋之前 $4.40 short put 收嘅權金 $0.242 × 20000 = $4840,打和點係 $3.763 
跌低過 $3.77 就輸

2. 939 股價高於 $4.334 ($4.4 SP 1.5% 價內、自動行使)
$4.40 short put 變廢紙,唔計手續費賺 $0.242 × 20000 = $4840
$4.00 short call 要平倉,$(P - 4.00) × 20000 = $(20000P - 80000)
計埋之前 $4.00 short call 收嘅權金 $0.395 × 20000 = $7900,打和點係 $4.637
升高過 $4.64 就輸

3. 939 股價介乎 $3.77 - $4.64
唔計手續費就有得執返身彩,中位數係 $4.205,咁究竟係咪 $4.205 就執最多呢?又開條數計一計
之前 $4.00 short call 收嘅權金 $0.395 × 20000 = $7900
之前 $4.40 short put 收嘅權金 $0.242 × 20000 = $4840
$4.00 short call 要平倉,$(P - 4.00) × 20000 = $(20000P - 80000)
$4.40 short put 要平倉,$(4.40 - P) × 20000 = $(88000 - 20000P)
平倉分別要 $(20000P - 80000) 同 $(88000 - 20000P),相加得出平倉要 $8000,獨立於 $P;權金收咗 $12740。所以只要股價介乎 $4.07 至 $4.33,未計手續費都會執返 $4740
($4.06 時,$4.00 short call 除非對家攬炒否則變廢紙;$4.34 時,$4.40 short put 除非對家攬炒否則變廢紙)

睇多幾格:

股價$4.00 SC$4.40 SPTOTAL
$3.99$7900-$3360$4540
$4.00$7900-$3160$4740
$4.01$7900-$2960$4940
$4.02$7900-$2760$5140
$4.03$7900-$2560$5340
$4.04$7900-$2360$5540
$4.05$7900-$2160$5740
$4.06$7900-$1960$5940
$4.07-4.33$4740
$4.34$1100$4840$5940
$4.35$900$4840$5740
$4.36$700$4840$5540
$4.37$500$4840$5340
$4.38$300$4840$5140
$4.39$100$4840$4940
$4.40-$100$4840$4740
$4.41-$300$4840$4540

開完條數計,未計手續費都已經見到 $4.06 或者 $4.34 係賺最多,計埋平倉要手續費會仲爭得遠!

係做錯咗㗎喇!由賺 $8000 變倒蝕,只能怪自己!
下半年都幾次建行跌返穿落去 $4.30,再有機會可以平咗 $4.00 short call 先,之後再 short 過


年中開始試吓 short put 新地,貪新地波幅唔高
新鮮人 short $92.50,一 short 就跌到落 7 字頭,真係吹脹!期權短倉真係贏粒糖輸間廠!


去到年尾,新鮮人開始玩埋美股期權。同正股一樣,美股期權好玩同公平過港股期權好多!
short put 嘅其實不外乎都係想平平淡淡唔好大升大跌啫 (大升完又要計過幾錢接貨好),本身以為港股可以滿足到,原來最後都係要投向美股嘅懷抱…


港股

今年 short 同平倉後實收 $30590,五年總計 $116,225.44,加返上年 trade 但今年結算嘅期權、減返接貨同下年到期嘅期權金就現兜兜袋咗 $10263,五年合計實袋 $34453

總計HK$116,225.44HK$34,453.00
帳面賺 (修正前)帳面賺 (修正後)現兜兜落袋
2019HK$15,990.00HK$7,210.00-HK$6,250.00
2020HK$48,044.50HK$36,933.00HK$27,334.50
2021HK$53,486.00HK$11,224.00HK$14,110.50
2022HK$30,268.44HK$30,268.44-HK$11,005.00
2023HK$30,590.00HK$30,590.00HK$10,263.00

點解上年
帳面賺嘅錢要修正呢?
假設某一年做 short put 收一萬蚊應承下年接貨,咁帳面就賺咗先
到下一年到期,接貨又好、變廢紙都好,影響嘅只係有冇現兜兜袋到一萬蚊落袋
但如果選擇平倉,止賺又好、蝕住走都好,咁其實上一年就冇賺到嗰一萬蚊喇!
所以如果有跨年期權係新一年平咗倉,上一年帳面數就必定會向下修定

日期代號持有數量買入價平倉日期平倉價日數期權金佣金交易費總數利潤 / 虧損年利率相關資產價格
31/12/23HK$43,580.00HK$180.00HK$96.00HK$43,304.00HK$22,977.00HK$937,500.00
16/03/22(XBC) MAR 30 '23 2.8 Put-40HK$0.206EXPIRED379HK$8,240.00HK$18.00HK$20.00HK$8,202.00HK$8,202.007.05%HK$112,000.00
03/08/22(XCC) JUN 29 '23 4.5 Put-20HK$0.227EXPIRED330HK$4,540.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$4,512.00HK$4,512.005.55%HK$90,000.00
18/04/23939 Jun29'23 5.5 Put-20HK$0.244ASSIGNED72HK$4,880.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$4,852.00reflected in stock22.36%HK$110,000.00
16/06/23939 Sep28'23 5.25 Call-20HK$0.052EXPIRED104HK$1,040.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$1,012.00reflected in stock3.38%HK$105,000.00
06/07/23939 Dec28'23 4.5 Put-20HK$0.202EXPIRED175HK$4,040.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$4,012.00HK$4,012.009.30%HK$90,000.00
02/08/2316 Oct30'23 92.5 Put-1HK$1.800ASSIGNED89HK$1,800.00HK$18.00HK$3.00HK$1,779.00reflected in stock7.89%HK$92,500.00
25/08/23939 Mar27'24 4 Call-20HK$0.395215HK$7,900.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$7,872.0016.71%HK$80,000.00
04/09/23939 Mar27'24 4.4 Put-20HK$0.242205HK$4,840.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$4,812.009.74%HK$88,000.00
11/09/2316 Oct30'23 80 Put-1HK$4.000EXPIRED49HK$4,000.00HK$18.00HK$3.00HK$3,979.00HK$3,979.0037.05%HK$80,000.00
16/10/23939 Dec28'23 4.5 Put-20HK$0.115EXPIRED73HK$2,300.00HK$18.00HK$10.00HK$2,272.00HK$2,272.0012.62%HK$90,000.00


美股

short 同平倉後實收 USD 1176.13,冇接貨同下年到期嘅期權,全數現兜兜落袋

日期代號持有數量買入價平倉日期平倉價日數期權金commissioncommission總數利潤 / 虧損年利率相關資產價格
31/12/23US$1,187.00US$8.18US$2.69US$1,176.13US$1,176.13US$86,200.00
08/08/23TSM Aug11'23 92 Put-1US$0.43EXPIRED3US$43.00US$1.05US$41.95US$41.9555.48%US$9,200.00
11/08/23TSM Sep15'23 90 Put-1US$2.1115/09/23US$1.0235US$109.00US$0.80US$1.04US$107.16US$107.1612.42%US$9,000.00
15/09/23TSM Oct13'23 88 Put-1US$1.91EXPIRED28US$191.00US$0.63US$190.37US$190.3728.20%US$8,800.00
13/10/23TSM Nov10'23 88 Put-1US$2.1919/10/23US$0.996US$120.00US$1.03US$1.03US$117.94US$117.9481.53%US$8,800.00
20/10/23TSM Nov10'23 88 Put-1US$1.31EXPIRED21US$131.00US$0.62US$130.38US$130.3825.75%US$8,800.00
08/11/23TSM DEC08'23 88 Put-1US$1.0310/11/23US$0.572US$46.00US$1.03US$0.62US$44.35US$44.3591.98%US$8,800.00
27/11/23TSM DEC22'23 90 Put-1US$0.42EXPIRED25US$42.00US$1.04US$40.96US$40.966.64%US$9,000.00
13/12/23CSCO DEC29'23 49 Put-2US$0.55EXPIRED16US$110.00US$1.36US$108.64US$108.6425.29%US$9,800.00
18/12/23AMD DEC29'23 140 Put-1US$3.95EXPIRED11US$395.00US$0.62US$394.38US$394.3893.47%US$14,000.00

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