Guidance
British Nationals (Overseas) in Hong Kong
Information for British National (Overseas) citizens on immigration to the UK following the announcement of national security legislation in Hong Kong.
The UK will create a new immigration route for British National (Overseas) (BN(O)) citizens and their dependants.
This page will be updated with the latest information about this immigration route.
New immigration route for BN(O) citizens
The UK will open a ‘Hong Kong BN(O) Visa’ for BN(O) citizens and their close family members from January 2021.
You’ll be able to apply for this route from outside or inside the UK.
You’ll be able to apply to enter or remain in the UK for an initial period of 30 months, extendable by a further 30 months, or a single period of 5 years. You’ll be able to work and study but you won’t be able to access public funds such as social welfare benefits.
You’ll be able to apply to settle in the UK (also called ‘indefinite leave to remain’) once you’ve lived here for 5 years. After 12 months with this status you can apply for British citizenship.
To be eligible for this visa route you’ll need to show that you:
- have BN(O) status – you don’t need valid BN(O) passport to show this and you don’t need to request a new passport if it’s expired or has been lost
- normally live in Hong Kong
- can accommodate and support yourself financially in the UK for at least 6 months
- show a commitment to learn English, where appropriate
- get a tuberculosis (TB) test certificate from a clinic approved by the Home Office
- pay a fee and the immigration health surcharge
Read the Hong Kong BN(O) settlement visa policy statement for more information on these arrangements.
Current status of BN(O) citizens
If you’re a BN(O) citizen you can stay in the UK as a visitor for up to 6 months without a visa. However, you are subject to immigration control and, as a visitor, do not have the right to live, work or take up long term study in the UK. You can’t access public funds and must pay for non-urgent healthcare.
View more detailed information about BN(O) citizen status.
Check if you need a visa if you need to come to the UK for more than 6 months, or to work or study.
Entering the UK before the Hong Kong BN(O) Visa is available
If you’re not eligible to enter the UK under an existing immigration route, Border Force Officers may be able to consider granting ‘Leave Outside the Rules’ at the UK border for a period of 6 months to you and your accompanying dependants.
To be considered, you’ll need to show:
- your identity
- your BN(O) citizen status
- that you normally live in Hong Kong
- that you can accommodate support yourself financially in the UK
You’ll also need to show evidence of any non-BN(O) dependants’ family links to you. A dependant is any of the following:
- spouse or civil partner
- unmarried partner
- child (under the age of 18 when they first applied)
- other family members where they can show there is a high level of dependency
Identity and BN(O) citizen status
You’ll need a valid passport to show proof of identity.
You can use a valid or expired BN(O) citizen passport to show your BN(O) citizen status.
If you do not have a BN(O) passport the Home Office may be able to look at records to check your status.
Hong Kong residence
To be eligible for ‘Leave Outside the Rules’ you must usually live in Hong Kong. You can prove your evidence of residence by showing:
- a Hong Kong identity card
- a letter from an employer or education provider confirming your employment or study in Hong Kong
- a Hong Kong medical card
- a voter’s card
- a visa or residence permit or other immigration documents
- an educational record, for example a school report
- a letter from the local council or a government department in Hong Kong
- tax records
- records of rent or mortgage payments
The list of evidence is not exhaustive. We may consider other forms of evidence on a case-by-case basis.
Evidence that you can accommodate and support yourself financially
You’ll need to show that you can provide accommodation and financial support for yourself and any of your dependants for at least 6 months .
You can show this with:
- bank statements that show savings
- evidence of regular income that will continue whilst in the UK, such as salary, investment or pension payments
- investment details
- receipt of educational grants from overseas
- an offer of employment in UK
- income of a partner, spouse or other family member to which you have access, for example parental funding or a spouse’s salary earned through lawful working in the UK
- an offer of accommodation from family or friends
The list of evidence is not exhaustive. We may consider other forms of evidence on a case-by-case basis.
Evidence of your relationship
You’ll need to show evidence of your dependant’s relationship to you.
If they’re your spouse or civil partner
You must show a marriage or civil partnership certificate.
If they’re your unmarried partner
You must show that you’ve been living together in a relationship similar to a marriage or civil partnership for at least 2 years.
If they’re your child
You’ll need to show evidence that you are their parent, adopted parent or guardian such as:
- full birth certificate
- adoption certificate
- a court order, such as a special guardianship order
What you can and cannot do
As a person with ‘Leave Outside the Rules’ you and your dependants can:
- work
- study
You cannot:
- get public funds
- use the NHS for free (except for free services)
Published 22 July 2020
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